传统农村社会的地权分散过程

On dispersion of land ownership in rural society of traditional China

中国传统农村社会中 ,地权之集中程度受两项机制所左右。一个是市场机制 ,即地价与粮价之相对变动 ,它决定积累田产的速度 ;一个是传统的诸子均分的财产继承制度 ,它决定了田产分散的速度。这正负两种力度联合决定农村地权是集中还是分散 ,不论是集中还是分散。其过程都是自然过程 ,没有任何“制度”

In rural society of traditional China, the degree of farmland ownership concentration was determined by two distinct mechanisms. One is the market mechanism, or the fluctuation of the land price relative to that of farm product, a decisive factor for land property acquisition speed. The other is the traditional inheritance system-equal sharing out of property among sons-a determinant for land property dispersion. Concentration of dispersion, its process is a natural one without any system in dominance.