文学叙事中的历史图景——以《狂人日记》、《青春之歌》、《妻妾成群》为例

A Historical View of Literary Narrations in A Madman'ss Diary, The Song of Youth and A Crowd of Wives

通过对三个文本的叙事话语分析,试图辨析20世纪文学与历史的复杂缠绕,以期寻找文学话语中的历史叙事。本文认为,20世纪文学以其独特的方式参与了启蒙话语、革命话语和市民话语的历史建构,并以其特有的美学光辉,在新的历史语境中,穿透了历史、超越了历史。

By analyzing the narrative discourses of the three novels, this paper tries to discriminate the complicated relations between literature and history during the 20th century so as to find out the historical narration in literary discourses. The paper holds that China's literature in the 20th century adopted some peculiar ways to participate in the historic construction of 'enlightenment discourse', 'revolution discourse' and 'businness discourse'. Its peculiar aesthetic glory pierced through and transcended history in new historical contexts.