论法伊尔阿本德认识论无政府主义的心理学方法论意义

On The Significance of Methodology for Psychology Including Feyerabend's Epistemological Anarchism

法伊尔阿本德是美国著名的科学哲学家 ,他的认识论无政府主义蕴含有积极的方法论思想。这些思想对心理学的发展具有重要价值或意义。他的“反规则”正确地表明一切方法论都有合理性与局限性 ,对我们科学、辩证地认识与评价心理学方法或取向具有积极意义 ;他对所有方法的宽容性、开放性态度启发我们在心理学研究中应不拘一格地引入各种合理的、有效的方法 ;他的理论无政府主义对正确地认识和合理地运用心理学中多种理论和研究取向并存的现象 ,把百家争鸣作为促进心理学的发展重要途径或方式 ,很有借鉴意义 ;他的文化和意识形态无政府主义对多元文化心理学取向、心理学的本土化以及文化心理研究的兴起都有一定的影响。

Feyerabend is a American famous philosopher of science,whose epistemological anarchism contains positive thought of methodology,which is of great importance to the development of psychology.His 'against rule' exactly indicates that any methodology is not perfect and contains not only rationality but also limitation,which has positive significance for us to recognize and evaluate the method or approach of psychology scientifically and dialectically.His tolerant and open attitude can enlighten us not to stick to one pattern to introduce every rational valid method.His theoretical anarchism has significance for us to exactly recognize and rationally use the phenomenon of various theory or research approaches' existing in the same time.His cultural and ideological anarchism has influenced multi culture approach and psychology's localization and research of cultural mind etc.