深圳市宝安区居民高甘油三酯血症患病情况及其危险因素研究

A study on prevalence and risk factors of hypertriglyceridemia in Baoan District,Shenzhen City

目的 了解深圳市宝安区居民高甘油三酯血症 (HTG)患病情况及其影响因素。方法 采用随机整群抽样的方法 ,对深圳市宝安区 15～ 6 4岁常住居民 16 31人进行了HTG流行病学调查。结果 居民HTG患病率为30 8% ,其中男性患病率为 34 4 % ,女为 2 7 0 % ,两者间差别有显著性意义 (P <0 0 1)。HTG的首要危险因素是体质指数 (BMI:OR =2 0 18) ,其次是腰臀比 (WHR :OR =1 6 82 )。此外 ,体力活动过少 ,脂肪、肉类摄入过多 ,蔬菜摄入过少 ,吸烟等也是不容忽视的危险因素。结论 深圳市宝安区居民HTG患病率较高 ,对易患因素须有针对性地进行防治 。

Objective To investigate the prevalence and the influencing factors of hypertriglyceridemia(HTG) in Baoan District,Shenzhen City.Methods The study on HTG was carried out by using the method of cluster sampling among the people aged 15～64 in Baoan District,Shenzhen City.Results The results showed that the prevalence of HTG was 30 8%,34 4% in male and 27 0% in female.The prevalence rate in male was significantly higher than that in female(χ 2=10 53,P<0 01),especially in groups under 45 age.The results of 1∶1 matched case-control study on the risk factors of 503 HTG cases showed that BMI was the most important factor(OR=2 018) another was WHR(OR=1 682).Moreover,less physical activities,too much intake of fat and meat,low intake of vegetable and smoking were also risk factors of HTG.Conclusion The prevalence rate of HTG was higher among the people in Baoan District,Shenzhen City.Some countermeasures of prevention and cure should be taken to reduce the occurrence of HTG.