《酒精使用障碍筛查量表》(AUDIT)的测试

The Test of AUDIT in China

目的 :对酒精使用障碍筛查量表 (AUDIT)进行测试 ,以寻找中国人“危险及有害饮酒”的界线分值 ,以便及早在人群中用简便的方法筛查出“危险及有害饮酒者” ,并对他们进行早期干预。方法 :引入国外近年发展起来的酒精使用障碍筛查量表 (AUDIT) ,通过在社区测试 ,对其在中国适用性作用评价。结果 :AUDIT量表在中国长春地区部分人群中测试具有良好的信度 ;并测得男性危险及有害饮酒的界线分值为 7分 ,此时量表区分危险及有害饮酒的灵敏度和特异度均较高 ,分别为 99 7%和 90 %。AUDIT量表的重测信度也较满意。结果 :AUDIT值得在中国进行全国性测试后推广应用。

Objective: To find out the cut-off point of AUDIT (alcohol use disorders identification test) in Chinese and screen out people of hazardous and harmful drinking Method: 420 staff of a automobile factory in Changchun, northeast China were screened with AUDIT Psychiatrists evaluated the validity of AUDIT by giving clinical diagnosis according to ICD-10 criteria Result: Among our sample, 70 had moderate drinking, 69 were alcohol dependents and 281 had hazardous and harmful drinking The cut-off point of AUDIT in China was determined as 7 With this cut-off point, AUDIT had both high sensitivity (99 7%) and high specificity (90%) in Chinese male The test-retest reliability of it was also satisfying Conclusion: The cut-off point of AUDIT in Chinese male is 7 It is worth of further test and application in China