论-ing式和to-infinitive式的区别——英语动词非谓语形式研究

On the Distinctions between " -ing" and "to-infinitive" Forms:A Study of the Nonfinite Verbs

传统语法对“_ing”式和“to_infinitive”式的用法区分作了一系列规定性阐述 ,但只从一些语言现象上作出论述 ,未能从语义实质上揭示其运作规律。本文将以当代语法大师Quirk和Leech的观点作为理论依据 ,采取比较的方法 ,从认知的角度研究两种形式的语义特征和语用功能 ,揭示其含义及规律 ,力求清楚地区分两种形式的不同语义 ,以利于深入。

Traditional grammars have made some prescriptive distinctions between '_ing' and 'to_infinitive' forms. Nevertheless they only generalize some rules from the language phenomena without revealing the operating regularities from the aspect of semantic features. This thesis attempts to use the theory of the great modern English grammarians Quirk and Leech to study the semantic characteristic and pragmatic function of the two forms from the angle of cognition through contrast and comparison. The purpose of the author is to expose the connotations and the essential regularities of the two forms and make a clear distinction between the different meanings expressed by the two forms in order to facilitate a further and systematic study of the nonfinite verbs.