毒药、诬陷仇人与佛经故事——外来影响与中国文学主题复仇方式描写的变化

Poisoning and Framing the Personal Enemy vs Buddhistic Stories:Alien Influence on the Description of the Way of Revenge in the theme of the Chinese Literature

对待"投毒"、"诬陷"这类复仇方式,经历了由佛经误读、容受到认同的观念演进过程,表现出华夏中土传统伦理性支配力逐渐弱化,对于功利性复仇目标实现的关注渐趋强化。外域宗教文献作为一种异质文化的介入,对于中国伦理型的主流文化有着重要影响,具体的文学母题虽然细小,也可明显看出这一影响的轨迹。市民理想风习,将儒家庄严复仇制度规定下的伦理规约世俗化、诙谐化了。这也是文化传播濡化过程中的一个重要的规律。

Poisoning and framing the personal enemy was a way of revenge borrowed from Buddhistic stories. Though not accepted in the beginning, it was gradually approved in the Chinese literature. To some degree, it influenced the Chinese ethics, which has been advocating to get revenge in the just way.