地土之象:“天人合一”的本体图景——中国古代文化精神新探

Picture of Ground and Earth: Noumenon Image of "Heaven and Man Combine into One

在中国文化话语体系中 ,由于“天人合一”概念 ,使其对古代文化的诠释生出了许多的轻率与迷茫。笔者试图从中国远古文化产生的原始意象入手 ,重新清理中国文化的本体图景 :中国文化的原生意象是“地土之象”。在这一本体图景指涉下 ,中国人的生存观是一种“地土观” ,中国文化的基本精神是一种“大地精神”。而“天人合一”观念是后世宗法观念向王权专制思想演化过程中对“地土之象”本体图景的一种虚拟、比附、幻化形态。在中国文化精神构架中 ,“地土之象”是其本体图景 ,“天人理想”是其表现形态 ,“血缘亲情”

The original image of Chinese culture was the 'Picture of Ground and Earth'. Under the guidance of this noumenon image, the outlook of existence for Chinese people is an outlook on ground and earth. The basic spirit of Chinese culture is a kind of the 'Spirit of Great Earth'. In the framework of the spirit of Chinese culture, 'Picture of Ground and Earth' is its noumenon image. 'Heaven and Man with Aspiration' is its expressive formation. 'Consanguinity and Parental Feelings' are the inner ties that can link both up and reach each other.