从“跨越”理论看中国选择社会主义道路的历史必然性

Viewing China's Choice from the Theory of"Leaping over capitalism" The Historic Necessity of the Socialist Road

马克思恩格斯关于落后国家能够跨越资本主义的“卡夫丁峡谷”的设想包含着丰富的科学内涵。它从世界整体联系出发 ,坚持从世界历史与民族历史的辩证统一来看待事物 ,分析问题。提出了落后国家在一定条件下可以走向社会主义道路的设想。中国正是在以毛泽东为首的中国共产党的领导下 ,灵活运用马克思主义的辩证法思想 ,准确把握了历史机遇 ,顺应了历史的发展潮流 。

Marx and Engels' idea that developing countries could leap over the 'Caudium' of capitalism had abundant and scientific contents. The idea dealt with and analyzed everything according to the whole and the dialectical unite of international and national histories and put forward that a developing country could directly enter to socialism without capitalist stage. In China, under the leadership of CCP headed by Mao Zedong, by flexible use of the dialectical idea of Marxism, exact grasp of the historical opportunity and going with the tide of historical development, the Party leads the country to the way of socialism.