评艾里克森对马丁·路德的心理史学分析

On Erikson's psychohistorical analysis of Luther

艾里克森思想的创新主要在于他提出的三个系列因素 :自我、心理社会同一性、生命周期。他的著作《青年路德 :对精神分析和历史的研究》被誉为心理史学发展的里程碑。他把精神分析学与历史学相结合 ,对马丁·路德的一生进行了心理史学的应用分析 ,堪称独树一帜 ,是对当代史学最有影响的研究之一。

Erikson's originality is reflected in three series of factors,self,psycho-social identity and life circle.His work Young Man Luther:A study in psychoanalysis and History is regarded as a milestone in the development of psychohistory.By combining psychoanalysis with the study of history,Erikson made a unique applied analysis of Luther's life,which represents one of the most influential study in modern history.