论简单的劳动价值模型——劳动价值论经济模型化的一个尝试

On the Simple Labor-value Model——A Try to explain the labor theory of value in the method of economic model

在定量分析方面 ,马克思的劳动价值论可以表述为规范的经济模型即劳动价值模型。作为一个尝试 ,简单的劳动价值模型由两个部分组成。第一部分是马克思关于商品生产和交换的一组假设条件。这组条件涉及所有权的获得 ,产品的生产和交换方式 ,市场类型 ,供求状况等方面。从这组条件出发 ,人们必然得出劳动创造价值的结论。第二部分是在简单的情况下 ,关于价值量和劳动量的依存关系的数学表述。

In the way of quantitative analysis, Marxian labor theory of value can be expressed as a standardized economic model: labor-value model. As a try, the simple model includes two parts. The first part is a set of assumptions on commodity production and exchange given by Marx, including the acquiring of ownership, the mode of production and exchange of products, the types of market, and the situations of supply and demand as well. From the above assumptions, people are bound to draw the conclusion that labor creates value. The second part is about some mathematical formulas made up of value variable and labor variable under simple situations.