社会主义分配制度改革的理论探讨

A Theoretic Probe into the Socialist Distribution System Reform

按劳分配是指劳动者根据其提供的劳动数量和质量获取报酬,是社会主义社会个人收入分配的主要方式。按生产要素分配是指个人依据其所拥有的生产要素的贡献大小获取相应的要素报酬。二者相结合,一是指公有制经济的分配制度与非公有制经济的分配制度并存;二是指公有制经济中按劳分配要借助于按生产要素分配,即按劳动力价值分配的形式得以实现。分清按生产要素分配与萨伊提出的"按生产要素分配"的区别,按"劳"分配与按"劳动力价值"分配的区别有助于我们正确解读十六大报告的有关精神。

Distribution by labor, which refers to payment according to the quality and quantity of laborers' work, is the main socialist income distribution method. While distribution by production factors is based on the amount of production factor contribution by individuals. The combination of the two means coexistence of the two distribution systems, which are very different in nature, and the embodiment of the latter in the former in the system of public economy,i.e.a realization of distribution by labor force value. Therefore, a knowledge of these differences is helpful in understanding the related contents in the Report of the 16th Congress of Chinese Communist Party.