电子商务中的法律适用问题探析

Explorations on Law Application in E-commerce

电子商务对传统的法律适用制度(如连结点的选择和准据法的确定等)提出了挑战。电子合同应结合实际情况、综合考虑所涉的各种连结点来确定其准据法。网络侵权行为的法律适用可以采用当事人意思自治原则,在缺乏当事人合意选择时,则可采用"侵权自体法"理论。此外还可在交换协议中就侵权责任的构成、范围等做出具体规定。

The traditional law application system is challenged by ecommerce. The authors in this paper propose that the various concerned connecting points and the actual situation be taken into consideration in ecommerce. The principle of party autonomy can be applied to law application of net infringement and the theory of proper law of infringement can be used in absence of party choice. Besides, the constitution and scope of infringement responsibility can be specifically stipulated in the exchange agreement.