江苏省1991年～1999年淋病流行病学分析

Epidemiological analysis on Gonorrhea during 1991～1999, Jiangsu Province

目的 :通过对淋病流行特征的分析 ,探讨导致淋病发病大幅上升的因素 ,为制定防治对策提供依据。方法 :对江苏省 1991年～ 1999年的淋病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果 :1991年～1999年间江苏省淋病发病率呈逐年上升趋势 ,年平均增长速度高达 37.93%。发病年龄集中在 2 0岁～ 39岁 ,其病例占总病例数的 75 .5 9%。职业构成以工人、农民、待业、商业服务为多 ,分别占2 3.6 3%、18.5 2 %、9.4 3%、7.6 7% ;地区分布以经济较为发达的苏南地区为多。结论 :根据江苏省淋病发病的流行病学特征 ,应采取有针对性的措施 。

Objective: To explore the factors which caused Gonorrhea increasing,and to supply the scientific theory basis for responding prevention and control strategy, through analysing the epidemiological characteristics of Gonorrhea from 1991～1999 in Jinagsu province Methods: collecting and analysis 9 years Gonorrhea in Jiangsu province Results: The incidence of 1991～1999's Gonorrhea in Jiangsu province greatly increased, the annual average growth rate and incidence rate attains 37 93% and 23 29/100000 respectively, and no obvious seasonal change The incidence age concertrated in the sex active phage, between the age 20～29 covers 75 59% of the total cases; worker, farmer, household and unemployment, and business service dominated in the occupation, whose propotion were 23 63%, 18 52%, 9 43%, and 7 67% respectively The most cases come from Sunan, whose ecnonimc is developed compared with other areas of Jiangsu. Conclusion: According to the epidemiological characteristics of Gonorrhea, we should take effective measures aimimg at high risk population so as to control the incidence rate of Gonorrhea