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英语习语意义的理据性 被引量:4

On Idioms' Semantic Motivation
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摘要 传统的习语意义观认为习语是“死喻” ,是不可分析、任意的。文章认为习语是有理据的 ,可分析的 ,并从认知语言学的角度出发 ,运用“概念隐喻”、普通知识等重要认知机制对习语意义进行了分析 ,论证了习语意义的理据性。 Idioms are traditionally thought of as 'dead metaphor' which are arbitrary and unanalyzable. This paper argues that idioms are motivated, analyzable. The cognitive mechanisms (mainly conceptual metaphor and general knowledge) constitute the conceptual motivation for idioms.
作者 刘再雄
出处 《南华大学学报(社会科学版)》 2002年第4期90-92,共3页 Journal of University of South China(Social Science Edition)
关键词 习语 语义理据 概念隐喻 idioms semantic motivation conceptual metaphor
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参考文献6

  • 1[1]cacciari, cristina, etc ( eds ). Idioms: Processing,Structure, and Interpretation [M]. New Jersey,Hove and London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.1993. Which includes Sam Glucksberg' s essay,"Idiom Meaning and Allusional Content", Raymond W. Gibbs' essay," Why Idioms Are Not Dead Metaphors".
  • 2[2]Gibbs. R.W. Psycholinguistic studies on the conceptual basis of idiomaticity[J]. Cognitive Linguistics 1990, (1 - 4) :417 - 51.
  • 3[3]Lakoff. G . Women. Fire. and Dangerous Things.What categories Reveal about the Mind[M]. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1987.
  • 4[4]Lakoff. G. 1993. The contemporary theory of metaphor[A]. In: A. Ortony ( ed. ): Metaphor and Thought [C] (2nd ed ) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
  • 5[5]陆国强.现代英语国汇学[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,1983.
  • 6束定芳.试论现代隐喻学的研究目标、方法和任务[J].外国语,1996,19(2):9-16. 被引量:170

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