规范方法与实证方法整合的现代结构

The Integration of Normative Economics with Positive Economics

现代西方经济学理论认为经济学主要是一门实证社会科学 ,实证方法应该是经济学方法论的核心 ,甚至是整个经济学理论的基础所在。但是一直以来作为与实证方法相对应的规范方法在经济学研究中都未得到应有的肯定与重视。因此为了肃清存在于经济学研究中方法论上的错误认识 ,更加具体深入的理解经济学方法中的规范方法与实证方法 ,本文将从二者的理论界定、发展历史回顾及其整合的基点三个方面来作进一步的探讨。

Since the Economics has generally been regarded as a subject of positive socitical science, it is no surprise that the positive method has been regarded as the basic method for economics studying, on which the entire economics has been founded. However, the normative method, which plays a equal part in economics studying, has long been neglected. So it is required to rule out those misunderstandings on the methodology of economics studying and get a clear and incisive understanding on normative method as well as on positive method.The paper discusses on the subject from three aspects.