论康德的普世伦理思想及其现实可能

Is Kant's Universal Ethics Applicable?

本文系统地考察与梳理了康德的普世伦理思想之主要范畴。认为,以先验理性和纯粹形式的原则建构起来的这一普世伦理体系有其天生的缺陷,即:实践原则之纯粹理性化不能保证其绝对的道德化,理性的虚拟物无法在现实中找到它的切入点,以满足现实生活对它的期望。其根源在于:以理性作为人的本质属性,忽视了人性的丰富内涵,把道德主体约化为单纯的理性主体。

The paper discusses systematically the chief categories of Kant's thought of universal ethics. The author thinks that the system of universal ethics,based on the prior reason and the pure form,has its inherent limitations, i.e. the pure rationality of practical principle can not assure itself of the absolute morality, and the dummy thing from reason is not able to find its point of stay in reality to meet the expectation of real life. The essential error is that Kant regards reason as the substaintial property of Human, he ignores the abundant connotation of personality and reduces the moral subject into a pure subject of reason. 