抗战以前青岛华人社会阶层分析

An Analysis of the Strata among the Chinese in Qingdao before the War of Resistance Against Japan(1937-1945)

随着社会经济、人口和职业构成的变化 ,抗战以前青岛华人的社会阶层结构亦出现了相应的变迁。根据对权力、经济、文化三大资源的占有状况的分析 ,抗战以前的青岛居民大体上可分为上、中、下三个阶层。其中 ,上层是青岛社会现代化的主导力量 ,中层是中坚力量 ,下层则是被动牺牲者。抗战以前青岛社会阶层结构已具备了现代阶层结构的雏形 ,但要完成现代化 ,道路还很漫长。

As the social economy, population and occupational structure changed, a corresponding change took place in structure of the strata among the Chinese in Qingdao before the War of Resistance Against Japan (1937-1945). According to their occupation of power, economic and social resources, the Chinese in Qingdao before the War could be divided into three strata: upper, middle and lower. Among them, the upper was the leading force, the middle the dominant force and the lower the passive victims, in the social modernization of Qingdao. Although the structure of strata in Qingdao before the War constituted a rudiment of modern structure of strata, it had a long way to go to the achievement of modernization.