黄河三角洲山西移民的特点

Characteriscs of Immigrants From Shanxi Province to Huanghe Delta

山西洪洞大槐树 ,是中国移民史上辐射范围最广 ,规模影响最大的移民集散地 ,移民遍及大半个中国。但黄河三角洲的山西移民既有与其他地区的相同之处 ,又呈现出区域特色 :一是移民时间呈阶段性集中 ,又呈持续性延散 ;二是移民原因有均衡天下人口的政府用意 ,又有躲逃天灾的个人动机 ;三是转迁后移入 ,使移民史实见诸方志与民间资料 ,却不见于正史 ;四是移民形式以政府强制性安置为主 ,同时间杂着小股自发性无序移民 ;五是移民成分单一 ,既无官吏富民 ,亦无将士罪囚 ,而是一个由贫苦农民组成的贫民弱势群体。

Hongdong in Shanxi Province is an immigrant collecting and distributing center with a large immigration scale and large immigrant population in the Chinese history.The immigrants from Hongdong cover more than half areas of China.Immigrants from Shanxi Province to Huanghe Delta have their own such regional characterisrics as follows:immigration is centralized periodically and extended sustainedly;immigration is part due to governments policy 1f balancing population and part due to personal motive of escaping from natural disasters;most of the immigrants have changed residence for second time;the form of immigrationis mostly characterized with govermments force,immigrants spontaneous activity as well.