摘要
土家语的支属问题迄今尚无定论。本文以黄布凡的《藏缅语300核心词词表》为基础,扩大到400个核心词,在此范围内考察了土家语和藏缅语族的亲缘关系。文中运用历史比较法,将土家语同藏缅语族5个语支39种语言54个调查点的词汇材料1逐一进行了比较,从中揭示出同源词的比率及语音演变规律,就语法范畴问题同羌语支语言作了异同比较。文章在充分论证的基础上,提出了土家语属于羌语支的结论。
There is no consensus which branch Tujia language belongs to. Based on '300 Kernel Words in Tibetan and Myanmese Languages', which is enlarged to 400, this paper makes a research into the relationship between Tujia language and Tibetan and Myanmese Languages, and makes a comparison among the 54 language points in 39 languages of the 5 Tujia languages and Tibetan and Myanmese Languages branches, revealing the probability of cognate words and the phonetics change pattern. It is concluded that Tujia language belongs to the branch of Qiang language.
出处
《中南民族大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第1期88-97,共10页
Journal of South-Central Minzu University (Humanities and Social Sciences)
关键词
土家语
支属问题
历史比较法
同源词
羌语支
Tujia language
the subject of branch language
historical philosophy
cognate word
the branch of Qiang language
