摘要
从中国古代文人先哲对语言生发的"道不可言"、"言不尽意"、"意不称物"的思想体认,到西方哲学家对语言困境阐发的理性思考,都说明了人类语言具有局限性是客观存在的。从语言的本质特征和功能角度看,语言的线条性决定了语言不可能共时地再现立体的、多维的世界;语言的概括性决定了语言不可能充分地表达尽事物所包含的所有意蕴;语言功能的有限性决定了不可能独自地发挥交际与思维作用。清楚地了解和认识语言的局限,对于我们全面、客观、准确地把握语言、运用语言、超越语言有着重要的理论价值和实践意义。
The greatest ancient Chinese philosophers and scholars explained the human language about 'meaning can not shown the signified' the ideas and thoughts to what the west philosophers illustrated the puzzles in language, the limitations of language objectively, enlisting in the language. From the natural basic use and fun tone of human language: its linearity makes it impossible to express fully the meanings embodied in things; all limitations in function makes it impossible to give along play to the functions of communication and thinking. It is of great theoretical importance to know clearly the limitations of language in comprehensively, objectively and accurately mastering, exploiting and overstepping the language.
出处
《吉林大学社会科学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第1期23-28,共6页
Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition
关键词
语言
局限
根源
超越
language
limitation
source
overstep
