应用伦理学的原则应用模式及其优点

Some Advantages of the Principle Mode Applied Ethics

多种健全的伦理学持久共存是人类文明的一种特性。应用伦理学的讨论显然要在这种背景下进行与发展。原则应用模式的应用伦理学是一种将某些持久共存的健全伦理学体系间的重要共同点作为在各应用领域中讨论那些紧迫的伦理学疑难问题的起点的可能性与建议。这种应用伦理学具有两个主要的优点:它在讨论的起点上会通不同伦理学体系并得到这些体系的不同理由的共同的支持;它比理论应用模式的应用伦理学更适合于合理多元主义的伦理学对话背景。

The permanent coexistence of plural reasonable ethical systems is one of the characteristics of human civilization. It is obvious that the discussions of applied ethics will have to be carried on and developed under this background. The principle mode applied ethics is a feasible suggestion of making the important commonsense among those permanently existing reasonable ethicalsystems the starting points in discussing urgent ethical dilemmas in spheres of applied ethics. It has two main advantages. First, it goes across different ethical systems and gets support from their different reasons on the point it discusses. Second, it fits the reasonable pluralist discourse of ethics compared with the theory mode applied ethics.