关于"更好地理解"——以施莱尔马赫和伽达默尔为中心

ON Better Understanding: Schleiermacher and Gadamer as the Center

施莱尔马赫提出解释学的任务是与文本的作者一样好甚至比他更好地理解他的话语。为此他主张通过"重构"使解释者与原作者处于同一层次,从而把握作者无意识保留的东西。伽达默尔认为理解总是相互理解。他以解释学的处境、视域的融合阐明了解释者对文本的理解问题,提出与其说更好地理解,不如说不同理解。然而,既然在视域的融合中,解释者的视域起决定性作用,那一切理解也就是当代理解。

Schleiermacher argues that the task of hermeneutics is to understand the text authors words as well as the author or even better than the author. He claims that reconstruction is the means to put the interpreter and the author at the same level and grasp the authors unconsciousness. Gadamer holds the view that understanding is mutual and by means of hermeneutics and the fusion of horizon, illustrates the interpreters understanding of the text, and claims that the difference of understanding is more precise than better understanding. In the fusion of horizon, the interpreters horizon is the decisive factor, and thus all interpretation is contemporary.