论实证主义的形而上学

On Positivist Metaphysics

实证主义,特别是逻辑实证主义,在他们高举拒斥形而上学大旗的时候,实际上拒斥的是"物"的形而上学,而不是一切形而上学;在拒斥这种形而上学的同时,实证主义者暗地里为科学知识设定了"事实"的存在论基础,不可避免地预设了一种"事"的形而上学,而这种形而上学的建立是由维特根斯坦在《逻辑哲学论》中完成的。

Positivism, especially Logical Positivism, when declaring to refute metaphysics, refuted actually the metaphysics of 'body' but not of all. While doing so, positivism established the ontological basis of 'fact' for scientific knowledge, and presupposed inevitably the metaphysics of 'fact' which was fulfilled in Wittgensteins Tractatus. This essay gives a thorough account to the metaphysics of 'body' and 'fact', together with the distinction between 'logosology' and socalled 'logic'.