我国城市社区治理模式:发展演变与制度创新

The Mode of Our Urban Community Administration:Development and System Innovation

社区治理是政府与社区组织、社区公民共同管理社区公共事务的活动。在我国,城市社区治理模式由行政型社区向合作型社区和自治型社区的发展过程,是社会经济体制改革和社会结构调整在城市社区发展中的一种反映,它代表着我国城市社区发展的方向。建立在合作主义基础上的新型政府与社会关系、社区制逐步取代单位制以及城市街道制体制的改革,代表着我国社区发展与制度创新的基本思路。

Community administration is cooperative participation of government, community organization and community residents in community business. The basic development process of our countrys city community from the administration type to the cooperation type, and then to the autonomy type is a reflection of systematic reform of society and economy and adjustment of social structure, which represents the direction of our urban development. The cooperation and interaction between government and community is an important way making the governmental management and community autonomy develop harmoniously. To design a fresh community organization and integrate a fresh community power is the key of current communitys construction and development.