民族旅游与族群认同、传统文化复兴及重建——云南民族旅游开发中的“族群”及其应用泛化的检讨

Ethnic Tourism with Ethnic Identity and Revitalization of Traditional Culture--"Ethnic Group" in the Development of Yunnan's Ethnic Tourism and the Examination of It's Overgeneralized application

民族旅游在云南旅游中占有越来越重要的地位。云南各少数民族在旅游开发的特定场景中 ,族群意识借助于民族身份的再认同被强化 ,甚至比以往更强烈 ,并在与民族旅游发展的互动中不断传承、延续、发展。在这一过程中 ,云南的民族旅游推动着各少数民族传统文化的复兴和民族身份、民族精神的再建构得以不断展现 ,而且为族群文化的复制、再造和再生产提供了前所未有的场景和舞台。

Ethnic tourism is becoming more and more important in Yunnan. In this particular context, the ethnic groups of Yunnan are becoming more conscious of their ethnic identity, which is getting promoted due to interactions with tourists visiting the province. The ethnic tourism in this sense has given a boom to the traditional cultures of various ethnic groups, enabling them to re-establish their respective identity and reconstruct their ethnic character, and providing both scene and stage for the copying, recreating and reproduction of their cultures.