神山森林传统的传承与社区生态教育初探

A Tentative Study on the Folk "Sacred Hill" Tradition and Its Impact on Community Ecology

“神山森林”是具有文化内涵、被山地少数民族村社传统文化保护的自然森林块。作为崇拜对象受到严格保护的神山森林 ,具有多种生态功能 ,对生物多样性的保护和管理有着重要的影响。高黎贡山国家级自然保护区周边的大田坡和百花岭两个行政村 ,在神山森林保护的传统中 ,进行了卓有成效的社区生态教育活动 ,其中传承神山森林传统的“社区共管”方式 ,可为今天生态保护提供借鉴。

The 'Sacred Hills' are natural woods that are under protection by hill-dwelling minorities as an object of worship or for reasons of tradition. Most of such hills have various ecological functions and are significant in preserving bio-diversity. Two villages in Gaoligong National Nature Preserve Zone, Datianpo and Baihuoling, have carried out successful ecological education among community members in their respective 'Sacred Hills'. The 'communal management of Sacred Hills' that they practice is a highly recommendable method for environment protection.