离婚立法原则辨析

An Analysis of Legislative Principle in Divorce

世界离婚立法体例有目的主义、过错主义和破裂主义。破裂主义可分为主观破裂主义和客观破裂主义 ,破裂主义也可分为绝对破裂主义和相对破裂主义。我国婚姻法采用的是绝对破裂主义 ,而司法实践中却采用相对破裂主义。在坚持破裂主义的前提下 ,应坚持绝对破裂主义的立法原则 ,对处于“困苦”的另一方当事人给予经济救助。把个人力量和社会保障结合起来 ,是解决这个问题的根本出路。

The world-wide stylistic rules for divorce legislation can be divided into doctrines of teleology, fault and rupture. The doctrines of rupture may be subjective and objective or absolute and relative. In China, the doctrines of absolute rupture and relative rupture are adopted respectively in the marriage law in practical judicature. On the premise of the doctrine of rupture, we should persist in the doctrine of the absolute rupture and relieve the other party concerned in hardship. The combination of personal ability and social security is the fundamental way to solve this problem.