海德格尔:语言的言说与物的分延

Heidegger: Speech of Language and Distinction of Matter

语言言说还是人言说 ?是语言在言说中开辟出人还是人宰制语言并使语言沦为工具 ?这是理解海德格尔运思尺度的关键要素之一。在海德格尔看来 ,言说的语言是原在的家 ,在家里住着虔诚守护原在的基本语词的人 ,语词中断的地方 ,思物也一同消退。语言既不同于科学中的语言学 ,也不同于哲学中的语言哲学 ,它是科学分际的聚拢者 ,也是如此这般的哲学话语权的给予者、同意者、让予者。语言言说正是这一广阔让予的形迹。语词中断处 ,无物存在。思想的任务之一 。

Who is speaking, Language or human being? Does language introduce human being, or man dominates it? This is one of the pivotal elements to comprehend Heidgger's thought. In his view, language who speaks is Being's home, in which the one who guards devoutly the essential words of Being lives. Where the words break off, the thing disappears along. Language is different from not only the scientific Linguistics but also the linguistic philosophy. The one task of thought is to keep the essential words of speech from being damaged by the trivial views.