大兴安岭林区“避危兴林”对策研究

STRATEGY OF AVOIDING CRISIS AND PROMOTING FORESTRY IN DAXING'ANLING FOREST REGLON

在林区长期以来实行以木材生产为中心的经营指导思想和政策,忽视森林的生态作用,违背了林业发展规律和永续利用的原则,使林业出现了“两危”。大兴安岭面临“两危”潜伏状态。作者根据大兴安岭林区的实际情况,从“避危兴林”出发,制定了加强森林资源保护、培育和发展利用;调整林业区划;加速新林区开发;调整产业结构,形成林区经济新格局及加强企业管理,提高经济效益等战略目标和步骤。

Forestry, now, goes deep into 'Two Crises' for having used the management guiding ideology and policy which takes wood production as center, ignoring the ecological effects of the forest and violating the development law of forestry and the principle of permanent utilization. A latent forestry crisis can be found in Daxing'anling forest region. In order to bring 'Two Crises' under permanent control, the author, from the point of view of avoid, lng crisis and promoting forestry, presents some strategies according to the actual situation of Daxing'anling forest region. In the end, strategic objective and steps to increase economic benefit and form a new economic pattern of forest area by strengthening protection, cultivation and reasonable utilization of forest resource; regulation forestry division, spceding exploitation of new forest area; regulating the production structure and strengthening enterprise management.