兴安落叶松鞘蛾成虫及交配行为的观察研究

AN OBSERVATION STUDY ON BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERS AND MATING BEHAVIOR OF COLEOPHORA DAHURICA FLKV. ADULTS

本文通过室内饲养观察,对兴安落叶松鞘蛾(Coleophora dahurica Flkv.)成虫生物学特性及交配行为进行了研究。结果发现:其雄成虫出现的时间比雌成虫早24—36h。雌成虫羽化后24—42h为性信息分泌高峰期;羽化后30—48h的雄成虫对性信息素反应最敏感,故雄成虫提前羽化对交配有利。雌成虫无重复交配现象;雄成虫可重复交配,最多可达4次左右。雌、雄成虫在交配过程中有一定的行为反应。补充营养和交配次数对成虫寿命有一定影响。

Through rearing tests and observations under laboratory conditions, biological characters and mating behavior of Coleophora dahurica Flkv. adults were studied in this paper. Results discovered that the time of emergense of male adults was 24h to 36h earlier than that of female adults. The peak of sex pheromone secretion of the female adults appeared of 24h to 42h after the emergence. The reaction of male adults on the sex pheromone was most sensitive during 30h to 48h, so the earlier emergence of the male adults was favorable to mating. The phenomenon of repeated mating did not exist in female adults,but the male adults could mate for several times, with maximum of 4 times. There was a definite behavioral reaction during the mating period of male and female adults, and the certain period of feeding and mating times could affect the adults longervity to a certain degree.