摘要
经济学主要是研究两方面的问题:一是开展经济活动的目的与动机,二是实现目的的约束条件。作者认为,不管人们行为的具体目标如何变幻,行为的最终目的永远是唯一确定的;也不管有多少种约束条件,归根结底,只有人类自身的有限生命成本约束或者叫人力资源稀缺性约束这一条。因此,事实是,一切经济现象都可以抽象为人类自身的生命现象,对立统一于人类自身的两条单一性规则——生命的有限性约束与有限生命对于快乐的无限追求,支配着人类的全部经济活动和经济学的全部发展。
Two questions are concerned mainly in economics, one is the goal of economic activities carried on by people; the other is the restricted conditions to carry it out. The author believes that the ultimate purpose of man's behaviors is absolutely definite whatever the specific goal of human behavior is, and that the basic restricted condition is man's limited life - cost, or, the scarcity of human resources no matter how many restricted conditions there are. Therefore, as a matter of fact, all economic phenomena can be generalized as biological phenomena of human beings. Two single rules, the life's limitation and the limited life's limitless pursuit for happiness, which are opposite but unitary, dominate all the economic activities and the development of economics.
