草原管理的基础理论和基本原则与目标

The Basic Theories,Rules and Goals of Grassland Management

草地发生学、生态学和生态系统理论、草地资源学及系统管理学等理论是草原管理的基础理论。把这些理论应用到草原实践中 ,并对草原管理的技术措施、方法与手段作出正确的选择 ,立足于生产、生活和生态的统一 ,因地制宜、分类管理 ,增加物质和能量投入 ,掌握草地资源开发利用限度 ,是草原管理的基本原则。而高产品和好环境、草业生产的持续发展、草业生产的稳定性、人与自然的协调发展是草原管理的基本目标。

Grassland ocurrence science,ecology,ecosystem grassland resource science,system management and so on are the basic theories of grassland management. Applying these theories to grassland practice and correctly selecting technological measures methods and means of grassland management,basing on the harmony of production,life and ecosystem, classifying management according to local condition, enhancing inputs of matter and energy,mastering the limit of exploiting grassland resources are the basic rules of grassland management, whereas higher product and better envirnment,sustainable development and stasility of grass production,harmonious development of human being and nature are basic goals of grassland management.