摘要
本文报道我国常见毒蛇的采毒量及不同月份的产量。探讨取毒时间,喂食与蛇毒产量、质量间的相互关系。研究结果表明,取毒时间以间隔20—30天取一次最好,不仅产量高而且活力较强,饥饿情况下蛇毒产量高、质量好,食物投放最好在取毒后,每月或20天投食1—2次,喂食频繁则对产量、质量均行影响。蛇毒毒性以3—4月、10—11月最佳,6—9月毒力低。
This paper reperts the studies of the snakes venom in China, including the venom amount extracted, the output in different months, the best time for extracting, and the feed, which all are related to snake venom output and its quality. The results show that the snake venom extracted at the interval of 21-30 days gives higher output and stronger enzymic activities. Snakes in hunger give higher quality and higher venom amount. The best frequency for feeding is 1 - 2 times at the interval of 21-30 days after the venom is extracted. However, feeding frequency would affect the output and quality. Snake venom is most poisonous between March and April or between October and November, but its degree of poison decreases between June and September.
关键词
排毒量
取毒
蛇毒
毒蛇
Venom amount octracted, MLD, Extracting venom
