中外学生词汇和汉字学习对比分析

The learning of Chinese vocabulary and characters by foreign and Chinese students:A comparative study

本文统计了外国留学生本科各阶段汉语 (语言技能类 )教材累积用词用字情况与中国中小学各年级语文课本累积用词用字情况。相比中国初高中学生 ,外国留学生在词汇和汉字方面存在相当大的差距。要使他们能考入中国对外汉语专业班或文史科院校并顺利完成专业 ,应尽可能增加他们的词汇量和汉字量。

This paper makes a comparison between the textbooks of TCSL and those of schools in China in the aspect of vocabulary. It shows that there is a correlation between foreign students and the senior Chinese students at primary school at the stage of learning Chinese characters and vocabulary. Compared with Chinese middle school students, foreign students lag far behind in this respect. To enable them to enter universities to study their specialties, it is essential to pay greater attention to enlarge their vocabulary.