论闽台宗族乡土意识中的亲和力与排他性

On Affinity and Exclusiveness of Clannish Provincialism in Fujian and Taiwan Province

闽台民间具有厚重的宗族乡土意识,通过修谱、标榜郡望、堂号,修建祠堂、宗庙、会馆,举行祭祀、合食会食、迎神赛会等活动来体现亲和力,进而团结、帮助、保护同族同乡之人;其负面作用是具有很强的排他性,各宗族、地区产生分裂和对立,甚至发生械斗。闽台宗族乡土意识根源于小农经济,历史上的移民特征,使之更为强烈。当今我们应该因势利导,趋利避害,让宗族乡土意识为和平统一的祖国大业服务。

There is strong clannish provincialism among people in Fujian and Taiwan, and is showing affinity by editing pedigree, flaunting jun wang and tang hao, building ancestral hall and temple, guild hall, offering sacrifices, eating huishi altogether, playing receive-Cods game, furthermore to unite, help and protect town folks. There is such a strong exclusiveness as its negative function that splitting and antithesis appear among each clansmen or district, even fight with weapons happens. The clannish provincialism in Fujian and Taiwan originates in small-scale peasant economy, and becomes stronger because of emigration in history. Nowadays we should let it serve the great cause of unifying motherland.