俄罗斯与欧洲安全体系的重建

Russia & European Security System Rebuilding

冷战结束不久,俄罗斯日益重视欧洲安全体系的重建问题。俄主张欧安组织应成为欧洲安全体系的核心,同时在武器控制、安全和防务问题上采取比较坚定的立场,维护反导条约和常规力量条约,极力保持同美国的军事平衡;还充分利用欧美地缘战略利益上的差异,拓展外交空间,争取欧盟国家支持它在欧洲安全体系上的主张。俄和欧美在欧洲安全体系重建问题上存在着根本分歧,加之西欧离不开美国的安全保障,俄对美多重劣势难以扭转,俄在短期内实难完全达到自己的目的。但是,俄有可能在欧洲安全体系建设上取得有限的成功。

After the Cold War, Russia is paying more and more attention to the rebuilding of the European security system. Russia insisted that the European security organization should be the center of the European security system. At the same time, Russia also stressed that European security system should hold a strong standpoint, maintain the anti\|missile treaty and the normal arms control treaty, keep the military balance with the US, and expand the foreign space by making full use of the strategy interest difference between US and Europe. However, Russia has basic different opinion with Europe and the US in rebuilding the European security system. And Western Europe needs the security defense provided by the US. It is difficult for Russia to change this disadvantage situation. Though Russia can't reach its purpose fully in the near future, it still can make a limited achievement in building the European security system.