论现代项目管理的四大转变

On the Four Transformations of the Modern Project Management

项目作为企业及国民经济发展的基本单元,是企业乃至国家竞争力的重要支撑。目前,项目管理已经成为一个新兴的学科和行业,在全球得到广泛应用并取得巨大成功。现代项目管理与传统项目管理相比出现了4大转变:从艺术到科学、从经验到理性;从实现″三大约束″到使利益相关者满意;从项目式管理到“按项目进行管理”;从项目实施者到职业经理人。

As a basic unit of enterpris e and national economic development,project is an important pillar in the compet itiveness of a business or even a country.Currently,project management has be come a newly emerging discipline and profession,gaining increasing currency in the world.This paper analyses the four major transformations of project manag ement.