美国与欧洲一体化(1942—1957)

U.S. and European Integration (1942-1957)

二战后期和战后初期 ,欧洲联合运动蓬勃发展。出于对外总体战略的需要 ,美国对早期欧洲一体化的进程极为关注 ,其态度和政策经历了由反对到谨慎支持再到积极介入的转变。作为一种重要的外部动力 ,美国的政策对早期欧洲一体化的顺利进行起到了不可忽视的推动作用 。

During the latter of WWII and the early days of postwar, the movement of European unity came to grow vigorously. For the purpose of its general foreign strategy, the U.S. paid rather close attention to the early process of European integration. Its attitude and policy changed from objection to cautious support and then to active involvement. As an important external power, the U.S. policy played an indispensable part in the smooth proceeding of the early European integration and had a very positive meaning.