全球化与20世纪30年代大危机的爆发

Globalization & Outbreak of 1930s Great Crisis

从全球化与 2 0世纪 3 0年代大危机的关系中 ,我们可以看出 :第一次世界大战和十月革命造成的资本主义全球化进程的中断 ,战前资本主义自由贸易体系的破坏和金本位制的削弱 ,构成了 3 0年代大危机症结之一 ;大危机是全球化时代的一场“私人垄断经济体系的危机” ,是 2 0年代自由放任政策恶性发展的结果 ;全球化造成的欧美经济发展不平衡、社会存在和社会意识相对滞后的矛盾、国际经济相互依赖的不平衡 ,对 3 0年代大危机产生了深远影响。

The author analyses the relations between Globalization and the Great Crisis in 1930s. It points out that the First World War and the October Revolution broke off the capitalistic globalization process, the breach of the capitalistic free trade system and the Gold Standard became a crux in the depression, which was a severe crisis of the private monopolistic capitalism in the era and the vicious development of Laissez\|faire policy. The Globalization resulted in the uneven development of European and American economy, the contradiction between the social existence and social conscience and the imbalance of the international economic mutual dependence. All these contributed a lot to the Great Crisis.