论全球问题的思想根源

On the Ideological Reasons of Global Problems

全球问题是 2 0世纪具有全球普遍性和危害深刻性并且决定人类共同命运而又只有经过全人类的共同努力才能解决的问题 ,全球问题分为 3大类 :自然环境问题、社会问题、人自身的问题。其形成的思想根源包括 3个方面 ,与自然环境问题形成有关的是人类中心主义、科学主义、经济主义 ;与社会问题形成有关的是个人主义、国家主义、民族主义 ;与人自身问题有关的是享乐主义。每一种思想都与全球问题的每一方面有关联。这些思想都可以在主体性哲学中得到说明 ,在主体性哲学的指导下 ,这些思想形成一个相互联系。

The global problems are those which have emerged in the 20 century and have been taken on the global universality. The only way to resolve them is to require the humankind to unite as one. The global problems consist of three aspects: the environmental problems and the social problems and the spiritual problems. Their ideological reasons consist of three aspects. To have the environmental problems to do with is anthropocentrism, scientism and economism. To have the social problems to do with is individualism, hegemonism, nationalism. To have the spiritual problems to do with is hedonism. Every ideology is to have to do with the every aspect of the global problems. All these ideologies can be explained by the subjectivity philosophy. On the guide of the subjectivity philosophy, these ideologies form an organic whole that integrate and promote each other.