调适和融通:国家权力与客家宗族系统之间的二重变奏——以明代中叶崇义为例

From Compromise to Mixing Together: Interaction between the State Power and the Hakkas' Clan A Case Study on Chongyi in Ming Era

江西崇义是客民的典型聚区,客家宗族系统较为活跃,而代表国家权力的官府在地方社会权力结构中处于弱势地位。明代中叶,王守仁镇压畲民起义后,整合地方建置,推行乡治计划,使国家权力得以伸展。在这个调适过程中,国家权力与客家宗族系统对地方社会的控制取得了融通。

In the early time of Ming Danysty, Chongyi in Jiangxi province was getting to a compact community of the Hakkas. The Hakkas' clan played an active and critical role in daily life, whereas, the local authority had few influence on regional activities. At midMing period, Wang shouren put down the she nationality rebellions, and took on reconstructing administrative unit in south Jiangxi, carrying out his whole plan of bringing the rural people under control. So the power of state was spread over and greatly strengthened. In this process, on social control arrived it to a certain degree in hormony with the Hakkas' clan. 