期刊文献+

黄土表面酸碱性质的研究 被引量:7

Study on surface acid-base properties of Chinese loess
下载PDF
导出
摘要 在不同浓度支持电解质条件下 ,利用滴定方法研究黄土样品的表面酸碱属性 .将酸量滴定上清液作为体系空白以补偿固体颗粒溶解和组份间络合反应对定量估算质子消耗的影响 .两种简易的表面络合模式的拟合结果表明 ,恒定容量模式和扩散层模式分别适用于高离子强度 (0 1mol L)和低离子强度 (0 0 1和 0 0 0 5mol L)条件下黄土表面的质子反应过程 . Titration was used to study the surface acid-base characteristics of a Chinese loess sample at different concentrations of supporting electrolyte. The acidimetric supernatant was considered as the system blank to compensate the influence of particle dissolution and complex reactions between soluble components on estimation of proton consumption. The simulation results of two simple surface complexation models indicated that the constant capacitance model and the diffuse layer model were applicable to the high ionic strength (0.1*!mol/L) and to the low ionic strengths (0.01 and 0.005*!mol/L), respectively.
出处 《环境科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第1期6-10,共5页 Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae
基金 国家自然科学基金重点项目 (2 0 0 370 10 ) 中国辐射防护研究院横向课题 (合同登记号2 0 0 1110 82 0 0 5 78)的资助
关键词 表面酸碱性质 中国黄土 酸碱滴定 表面质子反应 恒定容量模式 扩散层模式 土壤污染 Chinese loess acid-base titration surface proton reaction constant capacitance model diffuse layer model
  • 相关文献

参考文献9

  • 1[1]Stumm W. Chemistry of the solid-water interface: Processes at the mineral-water and particle-water interface in natural systems [M]. Stumm W. (eds.), New York: Wiley, 1992
  • 2[2]Wen X H, et al. Surface complexation model for the heavy metal adsorption on natural sediment [J]. Environ Sci Technol, 1998, 32: 870
  • 3[3]Liu D S. Loess and Environment [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1985
  • 4[4]Liu W X, et al. A comparative study of acid(base characteristics of natural illites from different origins [J]. J Colloid Interface Sci, 1999, 219: 48
  • 5[5]Westall J C. FITEQL: A computer program for determination chemical equilibrium constants from experiment data [R]. Version 2.0. Report 82-02, Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, U.S.A., 1982
  • 6[6]Davis J A, et al. Application of the surface complexation concept to complex mineral assemblages [J]. Environ Sci Technol, 1998, 32: 2820
  • 7[7]Browne B A and Driscoll C T. Soluble aluminum silicates: Stoichiometry, stability and implications for environmental geochemistry [J]. Science, 1992, 256: 1667
  • 8[8]Smith R M, Martell A E. Critical stability constants, Volume 4: Inorganic complexes [M]. New York: Plenum, 1976
  • 9[9]Lützenkirchen J. Parameter estimation for the constant capacitance surface complexation model: analysis of parameter interdependencies [J]. J Colloid Interface Sci, 1999, 210: 384

同被引文献106

引证文献7

二级引证文献27

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部