深圳市960名小学生吸烟状况调查分析

A Survey and Analysis on the Smoking among 960 Pupils in Shenzhen City.

目的 了解深圳市小学生的吸烟状况及吸烟的心理。方法 采用自拟的问卷调查表 ,调查了深圳市 960名 7～ 1 2岁小学生。结果 本次调查小学生的吸烟率为 3 .5 % ,有 1 0 %的学生曾尝试过吸烟 ;吸烟的最初诱因以好奇、好玩占首位 ;学校对吸烟方面的教育尚不够深入和普及。结论 针对深圳市烟民年龄普遍下降的趋势 ,学校、家庭、妇幼保健机构、健康教育部门需共同合作 ,采取必要的干预措施 。

Objective Understanding the smoking status and Psychology among the pupils in Shenzhen city.Method Using self-prepared answer sheet to investigate 960 pupils between 7～12 years old in Shenzhen City.Result The survey demonstrates that the smoking ratio of pupils is 3.5%.10% of the pupils have ever smoked.The main reason that attractive children smoking is curious and fun.At meanwhile,the education on the harm of smoking in school doesn't go further and is not popular.Conclusion Since the trend of the age of smoking population in Shenzhen city appears decreasing,school,family,woman and child health care agent and department of health education should cooperate and adopt necessary steps to minimize the harm of tobacco to the health of children.