特质应对方式与夜班护士身心健康问题关系探讨

Relation between Trait Coping Style and Physical and Mental Health of Night Shift Nurse.

目的 了解夜班护士不同特质应对方式与身心健康的关系。方法 采用特质应对方式问卷 (TCSQ)和康奈尔医学指数 (CM1 )调查 62名夜班护士 ,按消极应对 (NC)高 /低分和积极应对 (PC)高 /低分进行分组比较 ,其身心 (A-RR)及心理健康问题 (M-R)得分。结果 NC高分组 A-R、M-R得分均高于 NC低分组 ,PC高 /低分组之间 A-R、M-R得分无明显差异。结论 消极应对态度对身心健康影响较明显 。

Objective To understand relation between different trait coping style and physical-mental health of night shift nurse.Method Investigate 62 night shift nurse with TCSQ and CMI,by coping style score high or low to divide passive coping (PC) high score group and low score group?active coping (AC) high score group and low score group,compare the physical-mental health (A-R) and mental healthy (M-R) score.Result There were higher score of A-R and M-R in NC high score group than in NC low score group,not difference of A-R and M-R between PC high score group and PC low score group.Conclusion With influence of passive coping attitude on physical-mental health,the influence is more obvious on the mental health.