1[1]Kee ST, Kinoshita L, Razavi MK, et al. Superior vena cava syndr om e:Treatment with catheter-directed thrombolysis and endovascular stent placemen t[J]. Radiology,1998,206:187-193.
2[2]Chen J, Bongard F, Klein S, et al. A contemporary perspective on superio r vena cave syndrome[J]. Am J Surg,1990,160:207-211.
3[3]Armstrong B, Perez C, Simpson J, et al. Role of irradiation in the manag em ent of superior vena cave syndrome[J]. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 1987,13: 531-539.
4[4]Williams D, Demos N. Thrombosis of superior vena cave caused by pacemake r wire and managed with streptokinase[J]. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 1974,68:134 -137.
5[5]Crowe MT, Davies CH, Gaines PA. Percutaneous management of superior vena cave occlusions[J]. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, 1995,18:367-372.
6[6]Dyet JF, Nicholson AA, Cook AM. The use of the wallstent endovascular pr os thesis in the treatment of malignant obstruction of the superior vena cava[J]. Clin Radiol,1993,48:381-385.
7[7]Oudkerk M, Kuijpers TJ, Schmitz PI, et al. Self-expending metal stents fo r palliative treatment of superior vena cave syndrome[J]. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol,1996,19:146-151.
