材料计算设计及研究进展

Development of Materials Calculation Design

简要介绍了材料计算设计的内容范围、结构层次、方法途径 ,并试述了各种方法的优点及应用 研究认为 ,与美国、日本等国相比 ,我国的材料计算设计基础较差、起步晚 ,面临的任务很繁重 由于材料本身的复杂性以及不同使用要求和服役条件 ,使得材料计算设计要解决的问题很多 随着其相关领域的发展 。

The research scope, research method and aim of the materials calculation design are summarized briefly in this paper. The advantages and applications of each method cited in this paper are discussed. Lagged far behind developed countries such as USA and Japan, the materials calculation design in China has a poor foundation, late beginning and lots of tasks to be done. Due to the inherent complexity of materials, different requirement and service environment, materials calculation design faces many problems. With rapid development of other scientific fields, materials calculation design will advance quickly and simultaneously.