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以中子作外源的假想核弹头主动探测 被引量:7

Numerical Simulation and Analyses on Actively Detecting Nuclear Warheads with Neutron Sources
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摘要  通过对不同入射能量的中子在假想的核弹头中的输运计算,分析了弹头中的裂变材料芯部的核裂变、各层对中子的吸收和(n,xn)反应以及出壳中子随角度的变化,论证了以外中子源(不随时间变化的外源)对弹头作主动探测的可行性.通过对14 1MeV脉冲中子源和产生的缓发中子在模型中的输运计算,分析了用脉冲外中子源产生的缓发中子探测核弹头的可行性. Neutron transport numerical simulation of different energy of neutron sources is performed in hypothetical nuclear warhead models.Three methods of actively warhead detection are analyzed and the feasibility of actively detecting warheads with three types of neutron sources is studied.With 141 MeV pulse neutron source,distribution of delayed neutron flow with time is studied.Results show that the warheads can be detected without exposing the sensitive information of nuclear weapons by detecting the delayed neutrons.
出处 《计算物理》 CSCD 北大核心 2003年第1期71-75,共5页 Chinese Journal of Computational Physics
关键词 主动探测 缓发中子 核弹头 输运计算 外中子源 active detection delayed neutron nuclear warhead
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