绝非一味的钟情——冯梦龙对妓女的态度考辨

Title: A Two - sided Attitude to Prostitutes——Study on Feng Meng - long' s Attitude towards Prostitutes

已故复旦大学学者陆树仑先生认为冯梦龙对妓女的态度是基于绝对的钟情。笔者通过考察冯梦龙的一些诗、词、序、跋、评注及其对“三言”妓女题材作品的改编情况,觉得此看法有很大的片面性。冯梦龙其实对妓女既有钟情的一面,也有非钟情性的批判一面。他钟情的是那些有情有义的妓女,而对那些薄情寡义的妓女则深恶痛绝。这些都与冯梦龙内心根植的儒家正统思想及其接受李贽、汤显祖的唯情理论有很大的关系。

Lu Shu - lun, a prominent scholar of University Fu Dan, thought that Feng Menglong was deeply in love with prostitutes. I think that Professor Lu' s viewpoint is a onesided view after I look up Feng Meng -long' poems, prefaces, postscripts, comments and his alteration to some prostitute subject works of ' San Yan'. The attitude of Feng Meng -Long to prostitutes actually is mixed with both love and criticism. He prefers the sentimental prostitutes to those indifferent or hypocritical prostitutes. All of these ideas are rooted to Feng MengLong' s decent Confucian' s sentiment theory absorbed from Li Zhi and Tang XianZu.