履行《关于持久性有机污染物的斯德哥尔摩公约》成效评估监测进展

Global Monitoring Plan of POPs Under the Stockholm Convention for Effectiveness Evaluation

持久性有机污染物(POPs)监测是开展履行《关于持久性有机污染物的斯德哥尔摩公约》成效评估的重要内容之一。介绍了履约成效评估POPs监测的要求,综述了我国POPs监测能力建设和履约成效评估全球POPs监测进展。我国自2007年起开展了环境空气、水体和母乳中POPs的监测,所获得的监测数据可为评估我国POPs污染水平和环境与健康风险提供重要的技术支撑。还介绍了国外POPs监测动态,提出借鉴国外经验、建立环境和人体中POPs长效监测机制并开展持续性监测不仅是履约的需求,也可为保护我国生态环境和人体健康提供基础数据。

Article 16 of the Stockholm Convention requires the Conference of the Parties to evaluate periodically whether the Convention is an effective tool in achieving the objective of protecting human health and the environment from persistent organic pollutants(POPs). This evaluation is based on comparable and consistent monitoring data on the presence of POPs in the environment and in humans. This paper is synthesizing information from the first and second of the global monitoring plan and presents the current findings on POPs concentrations in China and other countries and regions. China have launched the POPs monitoring in ambient air, water and breast milk since 2007, and the achieved monitoring data can provide technical support for the evaluation of POPs pollution level, environment and health risk in China. It is suggested that POPs monitoring should continue to develop for future evaluation.